La Función de la Escuela

"La finalidad de la educación universal es: obligar a los poderes públicos y a las familias a que, los niños de 6 a 18 años reciban una educación presencial adecuada a las exigencias de cada momento histórico, con fines y objetivos concretos..."
Reflexionar sobre las funciones de la Escuela es un tema complejo, si tenemos en cuenta los diversos enfoques ideológicos e intereses sociales, políticos y religiosos que presionan, desde adentro y fuera de la Enseñanza, en la mayoría de las ocasiones sin tener en cuenta al niño o a la niña, cuyo derecho y necesidad es crecer en el ámbito de una formación integral, en donde se le faciliten los instrumentos máximos (y no mínimos), para un análisis critico y democrático del mundo que lo rodea.

Las funciones que se le exigen a la institución docente, no pueden ser las mismas en una sociedad rural y agrícola o postindustrial. Es evidente que la escuela debe adecuar sus funciones a las necesidades de los ciudadanos. Debemos ser conscientes a los cambios tan profundos que ha sufrido tanto la familia, como la sociedad en su conjunto, estos han creado una nueva situación,
con nuevos problemas, a los que hay que buscarle nuevas soluciones.
La escuela actual, del modelo educativo, no da, ni puede dar respuesta, a las necesidades que hoy le reclama la sociedad. Para esto es necesario que la institución escolar evolucione a la par de la sociedad, y no limitarse a la transmisión de conocimientos. Al hablar de adaptar las funciones de la escuela a las necesidades de la sociedad, no quiere decir que la totalidad de dichas funciones tenga que desempeñarlas el mismo docente, sino que a medida que la escuela asuma otras funciones, necesita cambiar su estructura, sus espacios, sus tiempos, aun el personal que trabaja en ella.
El trabajo primordial de la escuela era la enseñanza como complemento a la labor educativa de la familia, pero se ha encontrado con alumnos que carecen de esta falta de socialización primaria, uno de los motivos es la falta de convivencia prolongada de sus padres u tutores, esto impide que la familia pueda transmitir una serie de hábitos y valores que antes se iban adquiriendo en ella.

Hoy “La Escuela” tiene la función de preparar a los alumnos como futuros ciudadanos y profesionales, formándoles una base u opinión para construir su futuro. Que el alumno pueda, analizar, entender, crear y desarrollar el conocimiento, para comprender el significado de las cosas. Esto ayudara a la construcción de una sociedad màs justa, humana y sin exclusiones..

Al mismo tiempo consideramos que "La misión de la escuela ya no es enseñar cosas”. según el pedagogo italiano Francesco Tonucci. “La escuela debe ser el lugar donde los chicos aprendan a manejar y usar bien las nuevas tecnologías, donde se transmita un método de trabajo e investigación científica, se fomente el conocimiento crítico y se aprenda a cooperar y trabajar en equipo".

Fuente http://www.abcpedia.com/educacion/la-escuela.html
http://www.lanacion.com.ar/nota.asp?nota_id=1085047
Profesorado2009

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mi nombre es mariela perez tengo 20 años y como futura docente queria dar mi opinion sobre la funcion de la escuela me parece que la educacion hoy cambio para mejor pero los maestros se ven arrollados por los problemas de la sociedad ya que nadie se ocupa de solucionar esos problemas que atorpecen la enseñanza bueno espero que les guste mi comentario besos

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